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Tendu Tree (Coromandel Ebony / Tinduka)
Diospyros melanoxylon
କେନ୍ଦୁ (Kendu)तेंदू (Tendu) / बीड़ी पत्ताTinduka
- Family
- Ebenaceae
- Origin
- Indian subcontinent
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Habitat
- Outdoor
About the Plant
Medium-to-large deciduous tree with black bark; alternate coriaceous elliptic-oblong dark-green leaves, small creamy-white unisexual flowers, and edible yellow-orange globose drupes.
Traditional Uses
Diarrhea, internal bleeding, and urinary calculi
Parts Used
Stem bark, fruit, leaves
Ayurvedic Properties
- Rasa: Kashaya, Tikta
- Guna: Guru, Ruksha
- Virya: Sheeta
- Vipaka: Katu
Health Benefits
- Controls chronic diarrhea, relieves bleeding piles, and treats skin infections
Precautions
Leaves and unripe fruits contain high tannins; eat ripe fruits in moderation
Interesting Facts
Its dried leaves ('Tendu patta') form the multi-million dollar forest industry used for rolling bidis