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Sweet Flag (Calamus / Vacha)

Acorus calamus

ବଚ (Bacha)बच (Bach)Vacha
Family
Acoraceae
Origin
Central & Eastern Asia
Plant Type
Herb
Habitat
Both

About the Plant

Semi-aquatic perennial herb with creeping aromatic rhizomes; sword-shaped erect iris-like aromatic ensiform leaves, and spadix with tiny greenish-yellow flowers.

Traditional Uses

Speech impediment, loss of memory, mental dullness, epilepsy, and sinus congestion

Parts Used

Dried rhizomes

Ayurvedic Properties

  • Rasa: Katu, Tikta
  • Guna: Laghu, Teekshna
  • Virya: Ushna
  • Vipaka: Katu

Health Benefits

  • Enhances speech clarity, improves memory recall, stimulates digestive enzymes, and cures sinusitis

Precautions

Excessive dose causes vomiting; avoid in severe gastritis and Pitta burning disorders

Interesting Facts

Traditionally rubbed on the tongue of newborns in classical households to awaken intelligence and speech