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Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is known for its holistic approach to health and wellness. According to Ayurveda, the eyes are the windows to the soul, and taking care of them is an essential part of maintaining good health. The eyes are one of the most delicate organs in the body, and they are susceptible to various diseases and conditions, including stress-related eye problems. Unfortunately, there are no remedial measures for the prevention and cure in the domain of modern medicine, except for using ocular surface lubricants, computer glasses, etc.

Ayurveda, the pioneer of systematic healthcare on Earth, continually adapts to address emerging and unprecedented health concerns on a fundamental level. In today’s world, where working from home dominates our lives, we subject our eyes to relentless strain. This makes it crucial to seek remedies that not only soothe and relax our eyes but also ease our minds. Given the immense technological and mental stress we experience daily, eye care has become more essential than ever. From shopping and bill payments to office tasks, social interactions, and entertainment, the computer screen remains an ever-present companion. Just imagine the harm this extended exposure can inflict on one of the most vital organs in our body.

Ideally, you should cut down on screen time to provide your eyes with some well-deserved rest. However, let’s face it, we don’t live in a perfect world. That’s why it’s essential to embrace restorative strategies according to a comprehensive health approach.

  • 1. While binge - watching your favourite shows or working tirelessly on your mobile or computer, you may not realise that you're blinking less. Blinking is essential as it triggers tear secretion from your tear glands, keeping your eyes hydrated. With infrequent blinking, your eyes produce fewer tears, leading to uncomfortable dryness.

    To combat this, make an effort to blink more often – it's a simple and effective solution. Additionally, explore ways to keep your cornea moist. There are several herbs known for their hydrating properties, such as Amla, Yashti, Lodhra, and Ushira. Incorporate these herbs into a soothing eyewash and use it at least three times a day to keep your eyes feeling refreshed and healthy.

  • 2. Insufficient tear fluid can lead to significant issues, as mentioned earlier. This causes the cells on the outer surface of your eye (cornea) to become rough and dry, increasing the risk of infections. Over time, this can result in damage to these delicate cells. To counteract this problem, consider using Ayurvedic herbs known for their healing effects on eye tissues, particularly the cornea. Doorva and Yasti are two such herbs with these beneficial properties. Look for preparations like kashaya and ghrita, and always follow the advice of a qualified Ayurveda Physician when incorporating these into your eye care routine.

  • 3. The screens of visual devices emit a bright glow, making your eyes highly sensitive to intense light. Prolonged exposure to these radiant screens raises the risk of corneal degeneration, primarily due to an imbalance in pitta. To combat this, opt for remedies that help regulate pitta levels. Rinsing your eyes with water infused with flowers like lotus and jasmine can also work wonders.

  • 4. When working on a computer or mobile device, it is common to position oneself too close to the screen, thereby reducing the opportunity to focus on objects at a distance. This habit may cause the eye muscles and structures to adapt to continuous near focus, potentially leading to myopia or short-sightedness, especially in children. To achieve optimal results, consider receiving a head massage with suitable oil, as recommended by an experienced Ayurveda doctor, and perform scientifically endorsed eye exercises to enhance the flexibility of your eyeballs.

  • 5. Working online often involves spending prolonged periods in front of an illuminated screen. This exposes the eyes to light rays from a close source, which are focused directly on the retina – the most sensitive part of the eye. Over time, this can lead to the retina becoming hypersensitive to light, potentially causing it to thin and dry out.

    According to Ayurvedic theory, the functioning factor on the retina responsible for the development of the visual sense is known as alochaka pitta, a fraction of pitta out of five. To strengthen the retina, internal medicines and external treatment procedures such as Shirodhara and Netra Tarpana are recommended.

  • 6. Inside your eyeball, there's a fascinating fluid system: the aqueous and vitreous humours. Continual exposure to light rays from glowing screens can disrupt this delicate balance, altering the concentration, density, and refractive index of these fluids. In some cases, the vitreous humour may even thin out, causing eye floaters – those pesky dots, webs, or fibres that seem to drift across your vision.

    A holistic Ayurvedic approach can help restore harmony to your eyes, with internal medicines like Ghrita, medicated with jeevantyadi, vidari, and draksha, providing excellent support for your visual wellbeing.

In summary, Ayurvedic eye care offers an effective approach to managing stress and maintaining healthy eyes. By incorporating eye exercises, utilising natural eye drops and ensuring adequate sleep you can preserve your eyes’ health and prevent an array of eye-related issues. If you encounter any persistent eye difficulties, seeking professional advice is highly recommended.

 

Department of SHALAKYA TANTRA (EYE&ENT)

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Invitation of Article for SSCASRH JOURNAL

SRI SRI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE (SSIJIM)

Manuscript Preparation

1.1 General Format

The article should not be published / submitted for publication in any other journal , book etc.

Manuscripts should be prepared using standard word processing software (preferably Microsoft Word) and must be 1.5-spaced with 1-inch margins on all sides.

Use Times New Roman font, size 12, for the main text.

The Manuscript should be written in good English. It should be checked carefully for the clarity, grammatical and typographical error.

The article may contain 4000-6000 words excluding references. The non text items such as tables, figures should not be more than 8.

The title of the manuscript should be in running sentence, avoid capitalising each word.

The order of the contents will be: Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Material and Methods, Observation and Result, Discussion, Conclusion, Limitation of the study and future perspective if any, conflict of interest, Acknowledgment and References.

Do not add the author details or institutional details in the main article file.  

1.2 Title Page

The title page should include the following:

Title of the manuscript (concise and informative).

Type of the manuscript: Review/Original Research /Case report/Short communication/Letter to editor

Full names of all authors, along with their affiliations and contact details.

Corresponding author’s name, complete address, telephone number, and email address.

Mention the funding sources or conflict of interest if any.

1.3 Abstract and Keywords

Provide a non-structured abstract for review article and structured abstract for original article not exceeding 250 words, summarizing the background, methods, results, and conclusions of the study.

Avoid use of uncommon or non-standard abbreviations and references

Include 3-5 keywords relevant to the research. Do not add the word already used in title of the Manuscript.

Graphical abstracts are highly appreciated

  1. Manuscript Sections

2.1 Introduction

Clearly state the purpose of the study and provide a brief review of the relevant literature.

Mention the specific research question or hypothesis being addressed.

Subheadings should be avoided in this section.

Avoid extensive literature review and summary of the results.

2.2 Materials and Methods

Describe the study design, sampling procedure, inclusion and exclusion criteria, interventions, and main outcome measures.

Include information on ethical approval and consent if applicable. The approval from the institutional ethical committee and CTRI is required if the study involves human participants. The approval from animal ethical committee is required if the study has been conducted in experimental models.  

Provide the brief information regarding the statistical tests employed for the study.

2.3 Observation and Results

Present findings in a logical sequence, using text, tables, and figures as necessary.

Do not repeat the data in tables and figures.

2.4 Discussion

Discuss the key findings of the study context to existing knowledge.

Discuss how this research has added new information to the existing knowledge.

Avoid extensive citation and repetation.  

Discuss the limitations of the study and suggest areas for future research.

2.5 Conclusion

Summarize the main findings and their implications.

  1. References

List references in the order they appear in the text.

The citation should be added in Arabic numerals with a square bracket around after a punctuation mark.

Provide complete information for each reference, including all authors’ names, title of the article, name of the journal, year of publication, volume number, and page numbers.

The cited articles should be from indexed journals such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.

If the number of references from Samhitas are more than six, then please add the number for the Samhita followed by the chapter and verse number in running text.

Add DOI and URL links for the cited online articles and monographs. 

Examples:

Dwivedi LD, Dwivedi BK, Paliwal G, editors (1st edition). Charak Samhita of Agnivesh, Chikitsasthana; Grahanichikitsa: Chapter 15, Verse 3-4. Varanasi: Chowkhmabha Sanskrita Series, 2004;  260-66.

For the commentaries in verse

Dwivedi LD, Dwivedi BK, Paliwal G, editors (1st edition). Ayurveda Deepika commentary of Chakrapani on Charak Samhita of Agnivesh, Chikitsasthana; Grahanichikitsam: Chapter 15, Verse 3-4. Varanasi: Chowkhmabha Sanskrita Series, 2004;  260-66.

For the articles up to 6 authors

Singh S, Agrawal NK, Singh G, Gehlot S, Singh SK, Singh R. Clinical Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) via Anthropometric and Biochemical Variations in Prakriti. Diseases. 2022 Mar 3;10(1):15. doi: 10.3390/diseases10010015. PMID: 35323182; PMCID: PMC8947277.

For the articles having more than six authors:  Rajan S, Munjal Y, Shamkuwar M, Nimabalkar K, Sharma A, Jindal N et al.  Prakriti Analysis of COVID 19 Patients: An Observational Study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Jun;27(S1):12-17. PMID: 33609346.

For the Monographs and other books

Patwardhan K. Human Physiology in Ayurveda. Reprint edition: Varanasi, 2016.

For the chapters in book

Dijk, DJ., Landolt, HP. (2019). Sleep Physiology, Circadian Rhythms, Waking Performance and the Development of Sleep-Wake Therapeutics. In: Landolt, HP., Dijk, DJ. (eds) Sleep-Wake Neurobiology and Pharmacology. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 253. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2019_243

  1. Tables and Figures

Submit tables and figures immediately after the relevant text.

Submit the tables in editable format and not in image.

Each table and figure should have a concise title and a legend if necessary.

Cite tables and figures in the text in numerical order.

  1. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that all research complies with ethical guidelines and that necessary approvals have been obtained.

Include a statement on ethical considerations and conflicts of interest.

  1. Submission Process

Submit manuscripts electronically via the journal’s online submission system – deansscasrh@srisriuniversity.edu.in , dilip.g@srisriuniversity.edu.in , sonam.a@srisriuniversity.edu.in

Ensure that all required fields are completed and all necessary files are uploaded.

An acknowledgment of receipt will be sent to the corresponding author after receipt of the article .

  1. Peer Review Process

All manuscripts are subject to double blind peer review by experts in the field. Authors are suggested to not include any information related to their identity in main article file.

Authors may be asked to revise their manuscripts based on reviewers’ comments.

  1. Proofs

Authors will receive proofs for correction before publication.

Corrections should be limited to typographical errors and minor textual changes. No major corrections are allowed in this stage.

  1. Open Access and Copyright

Authors retain copyright but have to grant the journal exclusive rights to publish and distribute the article.

The author has to submit the prescribed copyright form duly signed by all the authors after the acceptance of the article.

10.Article processing charges

For the 1st issue no processing charge will be charged from the authors .

  1. Subscription charges

The subscription charge for the journal will be notified time to time

  1. Authorship criteria

The order of the Authors in copyright form will be considered. No change in the sequence or number of the authors is permissible once the article is published.

Ghost /Gifted authorship should be avoided.

The authorship criteria should be according to ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) Recommendations 2018.

The person having direct role in conceptualisation of the work, data analysis or interpretation, drafting or revising the article, approval of the final version to be submitted, agree to take accountability for the parts of the work done should be included in author list.

The person not meeting the authorship criteria but has contributed to the work through technical assistance, proof reading, general administrative support, acquiring funding should be acknowledged in acknowledgment section.

Type of article: The following contributions such as Original article (Clinical/Experimental), Review articles (Short/Narrative/Systematic and Metanalysis), Short communication, Letter to editor, Case report and Case series etc.

Case report: A case report documents significant scientific observations that are often overlooked or undetected in clinical trials. These observations may include rare or atypical clinical conditions, previously unreported or unrecognized diseases, uncommon therapeutic side effects or treatment responses, and novel applications of imaging modalities or diagnostic tests in disease diagnosis.

It should comprise of title, abstract (limiting to 100-150words) 4-5 keywords, Introduction with brief review of literature, case description (should be in chronological order and should contain current medical condition, relevant  family history, physical examination,  laboratory and diagnostic procedure findings, detailed treatment protocols, differential diagnosis, assessment criteria , follow up, final diagnosis etc.), discussion, conclusion, limitations, if any and references.  The following link can be utilised for seeking guidelines writing the case report:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29184619/

Original article: The article should be presented in IMRAD format (Introduction, Material & Methods, Results and discussion. The Introduction section should contain what is known and unknown, hypothesis, aim and objectives, how the study is going to fulfil the gap. Do not answer the research question here. The methodology section should include study design, data collection procedure, sample selection, sample size calculation, ethical approvals, assessment criteria and methods, method of allocation of group, posology, raw drug collection and standardisation procedure, method of preparation of medicine, toxicity study etc. Different sections and subsections can be made. The results should be concise and avoid to repeat the same data in text and tables. Discussion should be focussed and interpreted with the previous findings, overstretching and unnecessary inclusion of review of literature should be avoided. In case of randomised controlled clinical trial, the CONSORT statement  and for in vivo studies the ARRIVE guidelines need to be followed. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30930716/   

Review articles: Review may cover the specific area of the Ayurveda fundamentals or in integration with the contemporary science. It should not be a mere completion of the topic and the authors are expected to provide their scientific inputs with the support of evidences. The methodology section should cover the method of searching, extracting and synthesizing the data.  The non structured abstract should be limited to 150 words and the main text to 7000 words with maximum 6 non text items.

Contact Information – deansscasrh@srisriuniversity.edu.in

                                       dilip.g@srisriuniversity.edu.in

                                       sonam.a@srisriuniversity.edu.in

These guidelines are intended to ensure clarity, coherence, and scientific rigor in the submission and publication process for the Journal . Adherence to these guidelines and look forward to  valuable contributions is appreciated .

Privilege to the authors – The authors will get hard copy of the journal in the corresponding address communicated by them . E-certificate of publication  will be sent through e-mail .