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Dealing with the monthly discomforts of dysmenorrhea can be a challenging experience for many women. The pain and discomfort associated with this condition can significantly affect one’s quality of life. While conventional medications provide relief, they often come with side effects. In this article, we will explore the ancient literature of Ayurveda and its holistic approach to managing dysmenorrhea naturally. By incorporating Ayurvedic principles, yoga, and other holistic solutions, you can unlock natural relief and achieve overall well-being.

Understanding Dysmenorrhea

What is Dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea refers to the medical condition characterized by painful menstruation or menstrual cramps. It is a common condition experienced by women of all ages. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, and headaches. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without any underlying medical condition, while secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, crucial stenosis, uterine polyp, adenomyosis.

Causes of Dysmenorrhea

The exact cause of dysmenorrhea is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to its occurrence. Increased levels of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances, play a crucial role in triggering uterine contractions, leading to menstrual cramps. Other factors that can worsen dysmenorrhea include stress, lack of exercise, poor diet, and underlying reproductive disorders.

Ayurvedic Approach

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes in  holistic approach to health and wellness. It recognizes the unique nature of women’s bodies and provides specific guidelines for maintaining their well-being. Ayurveda focuses on balancing the doshas (energetic forces) within the body, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, to promote optimal health.

  • Basti (Enema):

One of the Ayurvedic treatments for women’s health is Basti, which involves the administration of medicated enemas. This therapy aims to cleanse and rejuvenate the colon and reproductive organs. The enema solution usually contains herbal oils or decoctions that help balance the doshas and alleviate various gynaecological issues.

Basti is particularly beneficial for women experiencing menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea. By introducing the herbal solution through the rectum, it reaches the reproductive organs, helping to reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and relieve pain associated with dysmenorrhea.

  • Yoni Pichu (Tamponing):

Yoni Pichu is another Ayurvedic therapy specifically designed for women’s health. It involves placing a tampon soaked in medicated oils or herbal decoctions into the vagina. This practice helps nourish and strengthen the reproductive organs while balancing the doshas.

Yoni Pichu can be beneficial for managing dysmenorrhea by reducing inflammation, soothing the pelvic area, and improving hormonal balance. It provides localized treatment to the reproductive organs, promoting overall well-being and relieving menstrual discomfort.

Both Basti and Yoni Pichu are traditional Ayurvedic treatments that have been used for centuries to support women’s health. However, it’s important to consult with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner before undergoing these therapies to ensure they are appropriate for your specific condition.

Incorporating these Ayurvedic approaches, along with other holistic solutions like yoga, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications, can provide a comprehensive approach to managing dysmenorrhea and promoting overall wellness in women. Embracing the wisdom of Ayurveda allows for a deeper understanding of the body’s natural rhythms and empowers women to take an active role in their health and well-being.

In Ayurveda, dysmenorrhea is seen as an imbalance in the body’s doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta. The treatment approach aims to restore balance and alleviate symptoms. Ayurvedic remedies for dysmenorrhea may include herbal formulations, dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and specific therapies like Abhyanga (oil massage) and Swedana (herbal steam therapy). These treatments help to calm the nervous system, reduce inflammation, and improve blood circulation.

Yoga for Dysmenorrhea

Benefits of Yoga

Yoga, an integral part of Ayurveda, offers numerous benefits for managing dysmenorrhea. Regular practice of yoga can help alleviate menstrual pain, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. It promotes relaxation, enhances blood flow to the reproductive organs, and balances the hormonal system. Additionally, yoga helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can alleviate cramping during menstruation.

Yoga Poses for Dysmenorrhea

Certain yoga poses have been found to be particularly effective in relieving menstrual pain. These include:

  • Child's Pose (Balasana):

    Child's Pose (Balasana):

    This gentle forward bend stretches the lower back and relieves tension in the pelvic area.

  • Supine Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana):

    Supine Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana):

    This twist helps improve digestion and stimulates the abdominal organs, reducing menstrual discomfort.

  • Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana):

    Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana):

    This backbend opens up the chest and abdomen, relieving menstrual cramps and discomfort.

  • Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana):

    Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana):

    This pose stretches the front of the body and increases blood flow to the pelvic area, reducing pain.

Holistic Solutions

Lifestyle Modifications

Making certain lifestyle modifications can have a significant impact on managing dysmenorrhea. Some helpful practices include:

  • Stress Management:

    Stress Management:

    Engaging in stress-reducing activities like meditation, deep breathing exercises, and spending time in nature can alleviate symptoms.

  • Regular Exercise :

    Regular Exercise :

    Engaging in moderate physical activity, such as walking or swimming, can improve blood circulation and reduce pain.

  • Healthy Diet:

    Healthy Diet:

    Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can provide essential nutrients and support hormonal balance.

Herbal Remedies

Ayurveda offers a wide range of herbal remedies that can effectively manage dysmenorrhea. Some commonly used herbs include:

  • Ginger:

    Ginger:

    Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, ginger can help reduce menstrual pain and discomfort.

  • Turmeric:

    Turmeric:

    This twist helps improve digestion and stimulates the abdominal organs, reducing menstrual discomfort.

  • Fennel

    Fennel

    Fennel seeds can relieve menstrual cramps and bloating, thanks to their carminative and antispasmodic properties

  • Aloe Vera:

    Aloe Vera:

    It’s pulp regulates the hormonal and because of presence of vitamins of B-Complex, reduces inflammation, reduces constipation and hence relieves from pain.

Seeking Professional Help

While Ayurvedic solutions and holistic approaches can provide significant relief for dysmenorrhea, it is essential to seek professional help if the symptoms persist or worsen. Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner or a healthcare provider specializing in women’s health can help identify any underlying conditions and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Conclusion

Dysmenorrhea can be a challenging condition to manage, but by embracing the wisdom of Ayurveda and incorporating holistic solutions, you can find natural relief. Ayurveda’s holistic approach, along with yoga, lifestyle modifications, and herbal remedies, offers a comprehensive solution to alleviate menstrual pain and promote overall well-being. Remember to listen to your body, make self-care a priority, and seek professional guidance when needed. Unlock the natural relief you deserve and reclaim your comfort during menstruation.

FAQs

While Ayurvedic remedies can effectively manage dysmenorrhea, their ability to completely cure the condition may vary from person to person. It is essential to adopt a holistic approach and make necessary lifestyle changes for long-term relief.

Yoga can benefit most individuals with dysmenorrhea, but it is crucial to listen to your body and modify the practice according to your comfort level. If you have any concerns or underlying health conditions, consult a yoga instructor for guidance.

While there are no specific dietary restrictions, it is recommended to avoid processed foods, excessive caffeine, and alcohol, as they can worsen inflammation and hormonal imbalance. Focus on a balanced diet with nutrient-dense foods.

The time required to experience relief may vary depending on individual factors, severity of symptoms, and adherence to the treatment plan. Consistency and patience are key to achieving long-lasting results.

Certain herbal remedies may interact with medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any herbal supplements or remedies you are taking. They can advise you on potential interactions and ensure your safety.

Yes, Ayurvedic solutions can be used alongside conventional treatments. However, it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any complementary therapies you are utilizing to ensure coordinated and safe care.

Primary dysmenorrhea usually occurs without any underlying medical condition. However, if your symptoms are severe, persist, or worsen over time, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying conditions.

While dysmenorrhea cannot always be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, practicing regular exercise, and maintaining hormonal balance can help reduce the severity of symptoms.

Ayurvedic treatments for secondary dysmenorrhea will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner is recommended to develop a personalized treatment plan.

There are various resources available, including books, online articles, and reputable Ayurvedic websites, where you can learn more about Ayurveda and its application to women's health.

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Invitation of Article for SSCASRH JOURNAL

SRI SRI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE (SSIJIM)

Manuscript Preparation

1.1 General Format

The article should not be published / submitted for publication in any other journal , book etc.

Manuscripts should be prepared using standard word processing software (preferably Microsoft Word) and must be 1.5-spaced with 1-inch margins on all sides.

Use Times New Roman font, size 12, for the main text.

The Manuscript should be written in good English. It should be checked carefully for the clarity, grammatical and typographical error.

The article may contain 4000-6000 words excluding references. The non text items such as tables, figures should not be more than 8.

The title of the manuscript should be in running sentence, avoid capitalising each word.

The order of the contents will be: Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Material and Methods, Observation and Result, Discussion, Conclusion, Limitation of the study and future perspective if any, conflict of interest, Acknowledgment and References.

Do not add the author details or institutional details in the main article file.  

1.2 Title Page

The title page should include the following:

Title of the manuscript (concise and informative).

Type of the manuscript: Review/Original Research /Case report/Short communication/Letter to editor

Full names of all authors, along with their affiliations and contact details.

Corresponding author’s name, complete address, telephone number, and email address.

Mention the funding sources or conflict of interest if any.

1.3 Abstract and Keywords

Provide a non-structured abstract for review article and structured abstract for original article not exceeding 250 words, summarizing the background, methods, results, and conclusions of the study.

Avoid use of uncommon or non-standard abbreviations and references

Include 3-5 keywords relevant to the research. Do not add the word already used in title of the Manuscript.

Graphical abstracts are highly appreciated

  1. Manuscript Sections

2.1 Introduction

Clearly state the purpose of the study and provide a brief review of the relevant literature.

Mention the specific research question or hypothesis being addressed.

Subheadings should be avoided in this section.

Avoid extensive literature review and summary of the results.

2.2 Materials and Methods

Describe the study design, sampling procedure, inclusion and exclusion criteria, interventions, and main outcome measures.

Include information on ethical approval and consent if applicable. The approval from the institutional ethical committee and CTRI is required if the study involves human participants. The approval from animal ethical committee is required if the study has been conducted in experimental models.  

Provide the brief information regarding the statistical tests employed for the study.

2.3 Observation and Results

Present findings in a logical sequence, using text, tables, and figures as necessary.

Do not repeat the data in tables and figures.

2.4 Discussion

Discuss the key findings of the study context to existing knowledge.

Discuss how this research has added new information to the existing knowledge.

Avoid extensive citation and repetation.  

Discuss the limitations of the study and suggest areas for future research.

2.5 Conclusion

Summarize the main findings and their implications.

  1. References

List references in the order they appear in the text.

The citation should be added in Arabic numerals with a square bracket around after a punctuation mark.

Provide complete information for each reference, including all authors’ names, title of the article, name of the journal, year of publication, volume number, and page numbers.

The cited articles should be from indexed journals such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.

If the number of references from Samhitas are more than six, then please add the number for the Samhita followed by the chapter and verse number in running text.

Add DOI and URL links for the cited online articles and monographs. 

Examples:

Dwivedi LD, Dwivedi BK, Paliwal G, editors (1st edition). Charak Samhita of Agnivesh, Chikitsasthana; Grahanichikitsa: Chapter 15, Verse 3-4. Varanasi: Chowkhmabha Sanskrita Series, 2004;  260-66.

For the commentaries in verse

Dwivedi LD, Dwivedi BK, Paliwal G, editors (1st edition). Ayurveda Deepika commentary of Chakrapani on Charak Samhita of Agnivesh, Chikitsasthana; Grahanichikitsam: Chapter 15, Verse 3-4. Varanasi: Chowkhmabha Sanskrita Series, 2004;  260-66.

For the articles up to 6 authors

Singh S, Agrawal NK, Singh G, Gehlot S, Singh SK, Singh R. Clinical Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) via Anthropometric and Biochemical Variations in Prakriti. Diseases. 2022 Mar 3;10(1):15. doi: 10.3390/diseases10010015. PMID: 35323182; PMCID: PMC8947277.

For the articles having more than six authors:  Rajan S, Munjal Y, Shamkuwar M, Nimabalkar K, Sharma A, Jindal N et al.  Prakriti Analysis of COVID 19 Patients: An Observational Study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Jun;27(S1):12-17. PMID: 33609346.

For the Monographs and other books

Patwardhan K. Human Physiology in Ayurveda. Reprint edition: Varanasi, 2016.

For the chapters in book

Dijk, DJ., Landolt, HP. (2019). Sleep Physiology, Circadian Rhythms, Waking Performance and the Development of Sleep-Wake Therapeutics. In: Landolt, HP., Dijk, DJ. (eds) Sleep-Wake Neurobiology and Pharmacology. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 253. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2019_243

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Type of article: The following contributions such as Original article (Clinical/Experimental), Review articles (Short/Narrative/Systematic and Metanalysis), Short communication, Letter to editor, Case report and Case series etc.

Case report: A case report documents significant scientific observations that are often overlooked or undetected in clinical trials. These observations may include rare or atypical clinical conditions, previously unreported or unrecognized diseases, uncommon therapeutic side effects or treatment responses, and novel applications of imaging modalities or diagnostic tests in disease diagnosis.

It should comprise of title, abstract (limiting to 100-150words) 4-5 keywords, Introduction with brief review of literature, case description (should be in chronological order and should contain current medical condition, relevant  family history, physical examination,  laboratory and diagnostic procedure findings, detailed treatment protocols, differential diagnosis, assessment criteria , follow up, final diagnosis etc.), discussion, conclusion, limitations, if any and references.  The following link can be utilised for seeking guidelines writing the case report:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29184619/

Original article: The article should be presented in IMRAD format (Introduction, Material & Methods, Results and discussion. The Introduction section should contain what is known and unknown, hypothesis, aim and objectives, how the study is going to fulfil the gap. Do not answer the research question here. The methodology section should include study design, data collection procedure, sample selection, sample size calculation, ethical approvals, assessment criteria and methods, method of allocation of group, posology, raw drug collection and standardisation procedure, method of preparation of medicine, toxicity study etc. Different sections and subsections can be made. The results should be concise and avoid to repeat the same data in text and tables. Discussion should be focussed and interpreted with the previous findings, overstretching and unnecessary inclusion of review of literature should be avoided. In case of randomised controlled clinical trial, the CONSORT statement  and for in vivo studies the ARRIVE guidelines need to be followed. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30930716/   

Review articles: Review may cover the specific area of the Ayurveda fundamentals or in integration with the contemporary science. It should not be a mere completion of the topic and the authors are expected to provide their scientific inputs with the support of evidences. The methodology section should cover the method of searching, extracting and synthesizing the data.  The non structured abstract should be limited to 150 words and the main text to 7000 words with maximum 6 non text items.

Contact Information – deansscasrh@srisriuniversity.edu.in

                                       dilip.g@srisriuniversity.edu.in

                                       sonam.a@srisriuniversity.edu.in

These guidelines are intended to ensure clarity, coherence, and scientific rigor in the submission and publication process for the Journal . Adherence to these guidelines and look forward to  valuable contributions is appreciated .

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